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  • Published: 13 August 2024
  • ISBN: 9781685890995
  • Imprint: Melville House
  • Format: Hardback
  • Pages: 384
  • RRP: $69.99
Categories:

Rat City

Overcrowding and Urban Derangement in the Rodent Universes of John B. Calhoun






A New York Times Editors' Choice

"Entertaining, phenomenally weird . . . Rat City may well be the world’s first-ever work of socio-biographical-scientific pop history. . . .a freaky romp down a peculiar passage in the history of ideas, full of oddball cameos (Aldous Huxley! Buckminster Fuller!) and some very sharp science writing."—The New York Times

"Facebook, Yik Yak, Twitter, Twitch—each had a sunny, expansive phase, followed by a descent into flaming, catfishing, and troll wars. To the extent that Calhoun’s rats have any sociological relevance, it would seem to be in the mirror world of the Web. What, after all, could be a better description of X these days than a “behavioral sink”?" —The New Yorker

Behind the internet's viral "Universe 25" experiment and Robert C. O'Brien's iconic novel, Mrs. Frisby and the Secret of NIMH, was one scientist who set out to change the way we view our fellow man — using rats . . .


A New York Times Editors' Choice

"Entertaining, phenomenally weird . . . Rat City may well be the world’s first-ever work of socio-biographical-scientific pop history. . . .a freaky romp down a peculiar passage in the history of ideas, full of oddball cameos (Aldous Huxley! Buckminster Fuller!) and some very sharp science writing."—The New York Times

"Facebook, Yik Yak, Twitter, Twitch—each had a sunny, expansive phase, followed by a descent into flaming, catfishing, and troll wars. To the extent that Calhoun’s rats have any sociological relevance, it would seem to be in the mirror world of the Web. What, after all, could be a better description of X these days than a “behavioral sink”?" —The New Yorker

Behind the internet's viral "Universe 25" experiment and Robert C. O'Brien's iconic novel, Mrs. Frisby and the Secret of NIMH, was one scientist who set out to change the way we view our fellow man — using rats . . .

After the Civil War and throughout the twentieth century, cities in northern American states absorbed a huge increase in populations, particularly of immigrants and African Americans from southern states. City governments responded by creating new regulations that were often segregationist — corralling black Americans, for example, into small, increasingly overcrowded neighborhoods, or into high-rise “projects.”

The situation intensified after World War II, as rising crime and racial unrest swept the nation, and blame fell on the crowded conditions of city life. The hardest-hit populations were left marginalized and voiceless.

Enter John B. Calhoun, an ecologist employed by the National Institute of Mental Health to study the effects of overcrowding on rats. From 1947 to 1977, Calhoun built a series of sprawling habitats in which a rat’s every need was met—except space. The results were cataclysmic. Did a similar fate await our own teeming cities?

Rat City is the first book to tell the story of Calhoun’s experiments, and their extraordinary influence — an enthralling record of urban design and dystopian science. Meticulously researched, it follows Calhoun’s struggle to solve the problem of crowding before America’s cities drain into the behavioral sink. And as the “war on rats” continues around the world, and our post-pandemic society reevaluates the necessity of urban living, the riveting story of Rat City is more relevant than ever.

  • Published: 13 August 2024
  • ISBN: 9781685890995
  • Imprint: Melville House
  • Format: Hardback
  • Pages: 384
  • RRP: $69.99
Categories:

Praise for Rat City

"In Rat City, Adams and Ramsden unearth an entire hidden history of the twentieth century city and its anxieties; a fascinating and deeply researched book, as well as a vital reference point for our own age of urban stress." — Des Fitzgerald, author of The City Of Today Is A Dying Thing

“John Calhoun epitomized the scientist in postwar America: ambitious, rigorous, and occasionally deluded, with lab mice at his feet and the weight of the world on his shoulders. Rat City deftly explores his vision and its reverberations on the social life of Americans, with our lonely crowds, empty skyscrapers, and psychotic incels. It's history that feels all too relevant.”  — Dan Piepenbring, co-author of CHAOS!

“As human populations threaten to overwhelm the planet, the question ‘How do we live well together?’ is now recognized as an existential challenge for our species. This book tells the story of a scientist who saw this coming through the unlikely means of rat experiments–and of the extraordinary and terrible success of his research program in shaping today’s urban life. A gripping tale of the power and reach of laboratory science, [based] on twenty years of ground-breaking research.”   
—Sabina Leonelli, author of Data-Centric Biology

"A captivating account [of] the career of John B. Calhoun, in whose hands the behavior of rats provided clarion lessons for the fate of a rapidly urbanizing humanity.” — Erika Lorraine Milam, author of Creatures of Cain

“[A] rare science story that covers a dazzling breadth of inquiry without sacrificing depth of insight…Rat City covers everything from anthropology to zoology, but Adams’s and Ramsden’s sharp prose makes it digestible and tremendously engaging thanks to a gift for analogy, masterful pacing, understated humor, and an eye for the suspense and drama inherent in scientific pursuit…Equal parts biography and science writing, it captures one man’s intellectual passion and the stakes of our entire species’ quest to live together.” — Lawrence Lanahan, author of The Lines Between Us: Two Families and a Quest to Cross Baltimore’s Racial Divide

“Adams and Ramsden lay a trail of delightful historical bread crumbs for readers to follow: industrial standardization, psychobiology, slum rehabilitation, the biological clock, rat control, the Cold War, homeostasis and fight-or-flight. The pay-off (spoiler alert): a science of animal ecology as disturbingly applicable to humans as it is to rodents…Brilliant.”
— Michael Sappol, author of Queer Anatomies

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