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  • Published: 6 March 2025
  • ISBN: 9781802069228
  • Imprint: Penguin Audio
  • Format: Audio Download
  • RRP: $28.00
Categories:

Rain of Ruin

Tokyo, Hiroshima and the Surrender of Japan





A remarkable account of the terrible climax of the Second World War in Asia, published for the 80th anniversary of the events

‘Enemy cities were pulverized or fried to a crisp. It was something they asked for and something they got.’

In the closing months of the Second World War hundreds of thousands of Japanese, mostly civilians, died in a final outburst of violence from the air. American planes were beginning to run low on plausible targets when it was decided to use two atomic weapons in a final, terrible flourish to try to end the war. What place the firebombing and atomic bombs have in explaining Japan’s surrender has remained a hot area of debate ever since.

Richard Overy’s remarkable new book rethinks how we should regard this last stage of the war and the role of the bombs. The popular view that bombing worked in this case has now to be set in a broader context of what was happening in Japan in the months before surrender. The easy equation ‘bombing equals surrender’ is no longer viable. This book explores the way in which the willingness to kill civilians and destroy cities became normalized in the course of a horrific war as moral concerns were blunted and scientists, airmen, and politicians endorsed a strategy of mass destruction they would never have endorsed before the war began, But it also engages with the new scholarship that shows how complex the effort to end the war was in Japan, where ‘surrender’ was entirely foreign to Japanese culture. This book puts together firebombing, atomic bombing, and the Japanese search for an end to the war into a single, striking narrative.

  • Published: 6 March 2025
  • ISBN: 9781802069228
  • Imprint: Penguin Audio
  • Format: Audio Download
  • RRP: $28.00
Categories:

About the author

Richard Overy

Richard Overy is Professor in History at the University of Exeter. Formerly Professor of Modern History at King's College, London, his books include William Morris, Viscount Nuffield The Air War, 1939-1945 Dictators, The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia, The Nazi Economic Recovery, 1932-1938, Goering: The Iron Man All Our Working Lives (with Peter Pagnamenta), The Origins Of The Second World War, The Road To War (with Andrew Wheatcroft), War And Economy In The Third Reich, The Inter-War Crisis, 1919-1939, Russia's War: A History of the Soviet Effort: 1941-1945, and The Battle: Summer 1940. He is a fellow of the British Academy and winner of the Wolfson History Prize in 2005.

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Praise for Rain of Ruin

An excellent short book.... What Rain of Ruin makes clear is that the strategy of mass murder by bombs – atomic, hydrogen, napalm or incendiary – is not just immoral but hardly ever effective. That it is still employed in war is a terrible stain on humanity.

Ian Buruma, The Spectator

A chaff-clearing book about the last days of the war in the Pacific... Among the topics Overy discusses with exemplary clarity are the moves already afoot within Japan to bring the war to an end and whether the decision to drop the atomic bombs was really meant as a signal to the Soviet Union.

Michael Prodger, The New Statesman

A short but quietly devastating book, in which Overy adds new perspectives to a subject that has often been approached from a narrowly American angle... Overy's book is a sombre reminder that the border between civilisation and savagery is wafer-thin.

Philip Snow, Literary Review

Rain of Ruin, a new study by war expert Richard Overy, decisively shows that the atomic bombs didn’t force the Japanese emperor’s hand... His brief yet nuanced account draws on a wealth of historical scholarship down the decades, on Allied and Japanese political and strategic thinking... a compelling reconstruction of how morality fares amid total war

Christopher Harding, The Telegraph

Rain of Ruin is a compact, first-rate history of one of World War II’s great tragedies

Jonathan W. Jordan, Wall Street Journal
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