> Skip to content

Article  •  19 July 2016

 

The inmate code

Australia’s Toughest Prisons: Inmates author James Phelps lays down the rules.

In Australia’s Toughest Prisons: Inmates journalist James Phelps reveals uncensored accounts of life inside our toughest prisons. Readers are granted access to Australia’s most notorious jails including Grafton, Pentridge, Minda, Risdon, Silverwater, Bathurst and Lithgow, and the secret lives of our most evil criminals are laid bare for the first time.

Uninitiated, be warned: before you venture any further, you need to be clear on the basics. Straight from the pages of Australia’s Toughest Prisons: Inmates, Phelps offers up the inside word on the dos and don’ts of prison life.

DOG and die.
‘Everyone knows you can’t DOG [give information to police about another criminal],’ said a man who spent more than half his life in jail for murder. ‘This is probably the most important rule. But this isn’t one of the rules you need to be told. It’s a street rule and it’s a prison rule. You never give anyone up. And if you do, then you will be got.’

GOT means dead.
‘Got?’ continued the former inmate. ‘That means dead. On the street it could mean you’re going to get bashed or whatever, but in prison it means you are going to get killed. If you hear word that someone is ‘after you’, well, you better kill them before they kill you. There’s no mucking around. People don’t want to hurt you in prison. They want to kill you. You don’t want to win a fight and then get shivved in the back the next week, month or year. You want to kill them so they don’t ever get the chance.’

STICK to your own.
‘It is forbidden to speak to someone from another race. In fact, in some jails you will get bashed by your own if you don’t attack someone from another race when you get the chance. Polynesians and Asians stick together. They have their own wing in most jails. They are also allowed to stick with Aussies [Anglo-Saxons]. The Lebanese [men with Middle Eastern heritage] and the Aboriginals team up and have their own wings. There is a constant war between the two groups. It doesn’t matter if a Lebo and a Poly were mates on the outside – on the inside they’re enemies.’

KNOW the chain of command.
‘You need to know who’s in charge of your wing. And you need permission off them to do anything. There are stages and rankings in each race. There is a boss, then his right-hand man, and then it goes down the chain. You can’t start something unless you have permission from the corporals, captains and lieutenants.’

DON’T ask for protection.
‘You’re a marked man if you ask to go into a protection wing. You are suspected of either being a DOG, a rock spider [paedophile] or someone who has committed crimes against women. Even if you haven’t, if you are just weak and scared, you will be killed if anyone gets to you after you’ve asked for protection.’

Got all that? Good. Time to go inside. You’ll be right . . .

I promise.

Feature Title

Australia's Toughest Prisons: Inmates
These are the stories about Australia's hardest inmates, from Australia's hardest inmates: the true and uncensored account of life inside Australia’s toughest prisons, from the country's number-one bestselling true crime writer.
Read more

More features

See all
Article
The Death of Beth March

Why must Beth die? The ‘best’ March sister, doomed to perish? Beth dies in every version of the story, including the new contemporary thriller, Beth Is Dead by Katie Bernet, which begins with Beth’s murder. What is the reasoning behind it?

Article
The Guardian’s top children’s picture books as nominated by readers

Check out the Penguin Random House picture books that have been nominated by Guardian readers as Australia’s top 50 picture books.

Article
Penguin Fantasy Fest is returning for 2026!

Penguin Fantasy Fest is coming to Brisbane, Sydney, Adelaide and Melbourne. Meet the authors, get exclusive sneak peeks and more – this is an event not to be missed!

Article
Are We There Yet?

Fun road trip games and books to keep little kids happy!

Article
QUIZ: Which character are you from Beth Is Dead?

Take this quiz to find out whether you're a Beth, Amy, Jo or Meg!

Article
How to go analog

Join the analogue movement! Check out four key tips for the best screen free hobbies, from colouring in to starting a book club.

Article
Your questions answered – what to know about People We Meet on Vacation book and film

The film adaptation of Emily Henry’s People We Meet on Vacation is fast approaching it’s January release. The film follows Poppy and Alex over 12 summers as their relationship transforms from enemies, to friends, to… you’ll have to wait and see.

Article
The best books of 2025

Check out some of the best books of 2025. How many have you read?

Article
Some of the most anticipated books of 2026

Learn about some of the most anticipated books coming in 2026, as chosen by Penguin Random House employees.

Article
Books that make great stocking fillers for teens

Discover books that make great stocking fillers and become the perfect gift-giver this Christmas!

Article
The books Penguin employees loved in 2025

Check out the books that Penguin employees loved in 2025 and read their reviews.

Article
Free Christmas colouring pages (printable)

Print three free Christmas colouring pages from some of Penguin’s cutest cosy colouring books.

Looking for more articles?

See all articles
penguin pop image
penguin pop image