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  • Published: 5 November 2026
  • ISBN: 9781802061369
  • Imprint: Penguin eBooks
  • Format: EBook
  • Pages: 384

In Rome's Long Shadow

How the Classical Tradition Shaped the Modern World

  • Jamie Gianoutsos



A fascinating history of the republican tradition that modern states inherited from ancient Rome

Julius Caesar, Lucretia, Cincinnatus, Augustus, the Gracchi brothers: Roman figures have had an extraordinary influence on modern republics from America to France. Here historian Jamie Gianoutsos traces the Roman republic and its afterlives through the revolutionary birth of modern republics in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries to reveal how ancient ideas of liberty, virtue, and corruption shaped the political imagination of a new age.

Moving from stories of tyranny and collapse in ancient Rome to moments of crisis in early modern Europe and the Atlantic world, Gianoutsos uncovers recurring patterns in the rise – and fall – of republics. Through vivid portraits of figures from Cato to the Brutuses, and via the revolutionaries of America, Britain, France and Haiti who consciously cast themselves as modern Romans, she offers a fresh and critical assessment of the strategies citizens pursued in their struggle to build lasting republican institutions.

As Gianoutsos shows, modern activists in this long republican tradition defended new freedoms – of the press, expression, conscience, and equality before the law – as a renewed bulwark against corruption, decline and tyranny. With verve and deep historical insight, Gianoutsos argues that by revisiting the past, we gain a clearer view of ourselves – and of the challenges republics continue to face today.

  • Published: 5 November 2026
  • ISBN: 9781802061369
  • Imprint: Penguin eBooks
  • Format: EBook
  • Pages: 384

Praise for In Rome's Long Shadow

In Rome's Long Shadow is a magnificent book in the Roman sense – vast in scale, compelling and elegant in style, thoroughly eloquent, as instructive as it is enjoyable to read, with argumentative punch. A more relevant work in our very Roman times could hardly be imagined

Richard Whatmore

For centuries, the Roman Republic lived in the imaginations of its admirers through its stories, from the self-sacrifice of Lucretia to the assassination of Julius Caesar. Retelling those stories with verve and insight, Jamie Gianoutsos explains what they conveyed to Romans themselves, and to the historians, playwrights, poets and political thinkers of early modern England and revolutionary America, when republicanism offered a radical alternative to monarchical despotism

John Robertson

Given the fragility of modern democratic structures, In Rome's Long Shadow is a timely and insightful intervention. Gianoutsos engagingly reconstructs the myriad ways in which subsequent generations have repeatedly returned to classical Rome, finding both inspirational models and cautionary omens in equal measure

Clare Jackson

Jamie Gianoutsos vividly recaptures the excitement that the Roman republic inspired at successive nodal points of world history, and offers fresh ways of engaging with it today

David Norbrook