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  • Published: 30 August 2018
  • ISBN: 9780241379479
  • Imprint: Penguin Audio
  • Format: Audio Download
  • RRP: $22.99

The Inner Level

How More Equal Societies Reduce Stress, Restore Sanity and Improve Everyone's Well-being



The sequel to the global phenomenon The Spirit Level, this book explores the impact of inequality on each of us individually

Penguin presents the audiobook edition of The Inner Level by Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett, read by Finlay Robertson.

Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett's The Spirit Level, now published in more than twenty languages, has been one of the most influential non-fiction books published in the last decade, showing conclusively how less equal societies fare worse than more equal ones across a whole range of social measures - health, education, levels of violence, life expectancy and child wellbeing - and initiating the enormous public attention now given to the impacts of inequality.

Based on an equally impressive range of data and analysis, The Inner Level now shows the impact inequality has on individuals: how it affects us psychologically, makes social relations more stressful, undermines self-confidence and distorts natural differences in personal abilities. It demonstrates that societies based on fundamental equalities, sharing and reciprocity produce much higher levels of wellbeing than those based on excessive individualism, competitiveness and social aggression. Like its predecessor, The Inner Level will transform ideas of how we should organise the way we live together.

  • Published: 30 August 2018
  • ISBN: 9780241379479
  • Imprint: Penguin Audio
  • Format: Audio Download
  • RRP: $22.99

About the authors

Richard Wilkinson

Richard Wilkinson has played a formative role in international research and his work has been published in ten languages. He studied economic history at the London School of Economics before training in epidemiology and is Professor Emeritus at the University of Nottingham Medical School and Honorary Professor at University College London.

Kate Pickett

Kate Pickett is Professor of Epidemiology at the University of York, where she leads the Public Health & Society research group and is Director of the Born in Bradford Centre for Social Change. She is an academic co-director of Health Equity North. She is also a Fellow of the RSA and of the UK Faculty of Public Health and the Academy of Social Sciences.


Her landmark book The Spirit Level: Why Equality is Better for Everyone (co-written with Richard Wilkinson) has sold more than 235,000 copies and was chosen by the Guardian as one of the 100 most influential books of the century and by the New Statesman as a top ten book of the decade. It reshaped the debate on fairness, health and wellbeing. Their follow-up, The Inner Level, confirmed Kate’s status as one of our most rigorous and compelling public thinkers. Her writing has appeared in numerous publications, including the Guardian, Nature, New York Times and the World Economic Forum Agenda; she has delivered more than 500 keynote speeches, including at the United Nations, the European Parliament and within UK government departments. She is the co-founder and patron of The Equality Trust. In 2023, Kate received an OBE for services to societal equality.

Praise for The Inner Level

The question of inequality is likely to play a bigger role in the next election than it has for more than a generation. It would be better for all of us if that debate was informed by robust statistical analysis rather than the emotive politics of envy. Any politician wishing to do so would be wise to read Wilkinson and Pickett's books.

Andrew Anthony, Observer